(where "^" denotes exponentiation) and shift values as
Control files are resampled to match the duration of the Lemur file, so their sample rate and duration are arbitrary. Frequency scale modifications can be applied to all tracks in an analysis, or only to those tracks bearing a specified label. Track magnitude scaling may be applied in a similar fashion. The magnitude scale is a decibel value computed by multiplying the base magnitude scale by samples from the control file (as described for shift values). Lemur can also perform static time, frequency, and magnitude scaling and shifting, in which no control file is used and the base scale and shift values are used for all frames.
Control files for scaling and shifting in Lemur synthesis may be chosen in the Modification Parameters panel, accessed from Lemur's Parameters menu.